This picturesque quarter, located between the river and
the city hall in Mitte, is the oldest residential area in Berlin. It was the
merchant centre of Berlin, and remained an important area for social, economic
and cultural growth for hundreds of years. Its importance continued into the 20th
century when it was home to the first meeting of the unified Berlin City
Parliament in January 1991. The Nikolaiviertel today contains five museums,
around 30 cafes and restaurants and 50 specialist shops. Museums range from the
Rococo style Knoblauch House and Ephraim Palace to the more obscure Hanf
Museum, exploring the history of cannabis.
During WWII, the whole area was heavily damaged, and
reconstruction work by the GDR began in 1979 in the run-up to the 750th
anniversary of Berlin. The buildings were recreated by architect Günter
Stahn
from historical models, engravings and photographs, therefore one still gets
the impression they are walking through medieval streets even though everything
is mere decades old. Unusually, almost none of the buildings were replaced in
their original position, so the area is completely different from its original
pre-war state. The distinctive blend of old and modern styles of architecture
echoes the overall style of the city, making this quarter a pure representation
of Berlin.
The lanes are narrow and winding, creating the unusual
feeling of being in a quaint Mediterranean town. Wrought iron balconies
overlook the cobbled, pedestrianised streets where visitors sip coffee outside
at one of the many independent cafes lining the riverbank. Shaded, secret
squares are dotted with fountains and sculptures, creating an intimate, idyllic
feel. Shops here are plentiful, and you can find a truly unique souvenir from
stores such as “Mini Libris”, specialising in miniature books from around the
world or “Teddy’s”, containing a multitude of endearing teddy bears.
This quarter truly feels like a break from the city,
although it is a mere 350 metres from Alexanderplatz. Popular with tourists for
its charming architecture, tranquil atmosphere and unique shopping, the
Nikolaiviertel is a lovely place to spend a few hours on a sunny day.
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